Tratamento da migrânea com terapias biológicas. O estado da arte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48208/HeadacheMed.2023.28Palavras-chave:
Migrânea, Tratamento, Terapias biológicas, CGRP, Anticorpos monoclonaisResumo
A migrânea é um distúrbio neurológico altamente prevalente e debilitante. A maioria dos pacientes não recebe um diagnóstico correto e tratamentos eficazes. Com exceção dos poucos especialistas e centros terciários em todo o mundo, o tratamento da enxaqueca é geralmente sintomático e a prevenção, bem como o tratamento dos mecanismos subjacentes, não são direcionados. Isso resulta em frustração e fardo substancial. Os últimos anos testemunharam o lançamento de terapias biológicas específicas, abordando principalmente um dos peptídeos envolvidos na fisiopatologia da enxaqueca, o peptídeo relacionado ao gene da calcitonina (CGRP). Tanto as pequenas moléculas como os anticorpos monoclonais contra CGRP ou o seu receptor canônico foram lançados em mercados em todo o mundo e representam opções interessantes para o tratamento da migrânea. A onabotulinumtoxina A também foi proposta para migrânea crônica, mas não para migrânea episódica, com base em sua capacidade única de inibir a formação do complexo SNARE e a liberação de numerosos mediadores potenciais da migrânea. No entanto, apesar dos números favoráveis sobre a eficácia e tolerabilidade destes compostos, os regulamentos e particularidades de diferentes países, no que diz respeito às estruturas e reembolso dos cuidados médicos, demonstraram diferentes perfis de adesão das populações escolhidas para receber estas armas emergentes contra o sofrimento imposto pela migrânea. Esta revisão aborda o uso e as características das terapias biológicas utilizadas no tratamento da migrânea.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Abouch Krymchantowski, Carla Jevoux, Raimundo Pereira Silva-Néto (Author)
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