COVID-19 pandemic impact on headache in healthcare workers: a narrative review
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https://doi.org/10.48208/HeadacheMed.2021.17Palavras-chave:
infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2, cefaleia, COVID-19, profissionais de saúde, equipamento de proteção individual.Resumo
Introdução: O vírus SARS-CoV-2 é responsável pela COVID-19, doença potencialmente fatal, que virou uma pandemia em março de 2020. A pandemia provocou consequências intangíveis nos sistemas globais de saúde, economia, vida diária, educação, lazer, trabalho e saúde mental. Os profissionais de saúde foram especialmente impactados em relação à saúde fisica e mental. Objetivo: Revisar e discutir as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a presença de cefaleia em profissionais de saúde envolvidos nos atendimentos aos pacientes com COVID-19. Métodos: Foram realizadas buscas em várias bases de dados, incluindo PubMed/Medline, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram avaliados estudos com pesquisas originais, cartas ao editor, relatos de caso, comentários e revisões, publicadas em inglês, espanhol ou português. Dois pesquisadores analisaram de forma independente os artigos publicados com base em critérios de inclusão ou exclusão. Resultados: Treze estudos observacionais foram incluídos e, dentre esses, onze foram classificados como transversais e outros dois como prospectivo/coorte ou retrospectivo. Dois estudos avaliaram resultados psicológicos, transtornos de saúde mental e fatores associados, um estudo investigou sintomas e causas do transtorno de sintomas somáticos e todos os outros avaliaram cefaleias associadas ao uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI). Conclusões: A presente revisão mostra que a pandemia da COVID-19 teve um impacto negativo na saúde física e mental dos profissionais de saúde e a cefaleia foi associada ao estresse psicológico e sobrecarga de trabalho durante a pandemia. Mais estudos são necessários para investigar melhor os efeitos da pandemia da COVID-19 em cefaleias e outras condições neurológicas.
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Copyright (c) 2021 João Gabriel de Azevedo José Romero, Franklin Teixeira de Salles-Neto, Juliana Stuginski-Barbosa, Paulo César Rodrigues Conti, Camila Megale Almeida-Leite
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
