Association of altered serum glucose and lipid profiles with headaches in young women: clinical, cross-sectional study

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48208/HeadacheMed.2023.38

Palavras-chave:

Headache, Migraine, Blood Glucose, Cholesterol, Vitamin D

Resumo

Introdução: as dores de cabeça, incluindo enxaquecas e dores de cabeça tensionais, afetam milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo. As enxaquecas são o distúrbio neurológico mais comum, afetando cerca de 14,4% da população mundial. Sugere-se que a desregulação dos marcadores bioquímicos e as diferenças metabólicas individuais possam contribuir para as dores de cabeça. Objetivo: avaliar a frequência de cefaleias ou enxaquecas com alterações nos níveis séricos de lipídios, glicose e vitamina D em mulheres jovens. Métodos: estudo clínico, transversal, com 139 mulheres jovens, com idade mínima de 18 anos, baseado na terceira edição da Classificação Internacional de Cefaleias (ICHD-3). Foram coletadas análises antropométricas (IMC, CC, PA e PAD) e amostras de sangue para análise de vitamina D, glicemia e perfil lipídico. Resultados: a média de idade foi de 22 (+4,6) anos. Observamos associações entre cefaleia e os seguintes fatores: níveis elevados de glicose (97 mg/dL, p=0,028), colesterol total (180,4 mg/dL, p=0,002), HDL (44,2 mg/dL, p=0,017) e LDL (121,6 mg/dL, p=0,005). A maior duração das crises de cefaleia foi associada ao aumento dos níveis de glicose (97,9 mg/dL, p=0,028), colesterol total (186,8 mg/dL, p=0,05), pressão arterial diastólica (74 mmHg, p=0,038) e IMC (24,6kg/m2, p=0,024). Verificou-se que níveis elevados de glicose estão diretamente relacionados à presença de enxaqueca, principalmente naqueles com aura (105 mg/dL, p=0,034). Entretanto, não houve diferença significativa nos níveis de Vitamina D (p>0,640). Conclusão: níveis elevados de glicemia e colesterol plasmático total e suas frações parecem estar associados e podem aumentar com crises de cefaleia, principalmente enxaqueca, prolongando a duração da dor.      

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Publicado

2023-12-21

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1.
Zola KV, da Silva JKKV, Lima Filho JB, Ramos BRA, Pereira VCDR, Galli N, Orsatti C. Association of altered serum glucose and lipid profiles with headaches in young women: clinical, cross-sectional study. Headache Med [Internet]. 21º de dezembro de 2023 [citado 19º de maio de 2024];14(4):214-20. Disponível em: https://headachemedicine.com.br/index.php/hm/article/view/1015

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