Headache-related cognitive distortions questionnaire

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48208/HeadacheMed.2021.51

Keywords:

cognitive distortions, depression, anxiety, pain catastrophizing, migraine

Abstract

Background. - Cognitive distortions are systematic errors in thinking and can be observed in the relationship of headache patients with their own disease and treatment.

Objective. - To construct and validate an instrument to evaluate headache-related cognitive distortions in those with primary headache disorders; and to investigate the psychometric properties of this new instrument. Methods. - One hundred thirty-six (136) migraine outpatients from three Brazilian specialized headache hospital services completed the Headache-related Cognitive Distortions Inventory (HCDQ) and validated measures of psychological symptoms, pain catastrophizing, mood disorders, quality of life and headache-related disability. Results. - All hypothesized study measures’ correlations were statistically significant, supporting construct validity. HCDQ scores were positively correlated with headache frequency, headache intensity, psychological symptoms, depression, anxiety, and pain catastrophizing; and negatively correlated with 7 of 8 quality of life domains and time the patient was in treatment. Cronbach’s alpha demonstrated excellent internal consistency for the 17-item total scale (alpha=.92). Along with headache intensity and depression, HCDQ Pain subscale accounted for 46% of variance in the prediction of headache-related disability. Conclusions. - HCDQ is a valid and reliable measure of migraine patients´ cognitive distortions about their headaches and headache treatment.

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Published

2022-03-24

How to Cite

1.
Vieira RV de A, Peterlin BL, Kowacs F, Londero RG, Barea LM, Grassi V, Gomes WB, Gauer G. Headache-related cognitive distortions questionnaire. Headache Med [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 24 [cited 2024 Apr. 20];12(4):309-16. Available from: https://headachemedicine.com.br/index.php/hm/article/view/580

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 4 (2021)

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Original

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Copyright (c) 2022 Rebeca Veras de Andrade Vieira, B. Lee Peterlin, Fernando Kowacs, Renata Gomes Londero, Liselotte Menke Barea, Vanise Grassi, William Barbosa Gomes, Gustavo Gauer

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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